Golaszewski, Krawetz, Sherman, Zieglar et al., Verifying Provenance of Digital Media: Why the C2PA Specifications Fall Short, UMBC Cyber Defense Lab, arXiv (2026)

https://arxiv.org/html/2604.24890v1

Authors. Golaszewski, Krawetz, Sherman, Zieglar et al

Venue. UMBC Cyber Defense Lab, arXiv

How the Institute flags it

frontier 2 times established 1 time

This source carries more than one flag across the corpus. That is not an inconsistency to resolve: the same work can be established evidence for one claim and frontier evidence for another, and the flag belongs to the use rather than to the source.

Cited on 3 pages

• Content Authenticity Infrastructure
• Information Integrity
• Material Passports